‘A’ For Ambo, ‘Z’ For
Zhadd…
When I went to school I learnt A for apple and Z for zebra,
neither of which I could relate to. I did not know what an apple tree looked
like or which season it grew nor did I know about the zebra, what it ate, or
how many hours a day it slept. Nothing in my learning years even allowed me the
potential to ask these questions. My results depended on my ability to rote
learn what was taught in class and reproduce. The better I was at it the more
attention I received. I realized rote learning was like a sorting machine that
would sort us into smart, not so smart and failures.
Later, on the other side of the desk, as a teacher I learnt
more than I ever did as a student. I realized that not so smart in my classroom
would never equate to “not so smart” in life and living. Every teacher gauge
their students’ performance and ability based on their ability to grasp the
information being taught to them. We make assumptions about their future
performance. I was pleasantly surprised to meet some of my average students
five years later, to see that they had metamorphosed into sound intelligent
creatures that exuded confidence, had the ability to handle an intelligent discussion
and of course, seemed anything but average. I wondered what brought about this
change. Was it age? I also met other
students who had seemed very promising in class but years later seemed like
they had missed out on something. The only difference between these students
was hands on experience.
This gave a new meaning to the term ‘environmental
retardation’. If such small differences were making such important changes
there must be something more to learning than we first presumed. What
environments are we creating in our classrooms that brings down the level of
intelligence by a few notches to be later enriched by experience?
Pedagogy is not much different now then what it used to be. How do we distinguish between someone who is
learned from someone with no education? Is it their ability to read and write
in English? What is the aim of education?
From a much larger perspective, education is a process that
teaches every human being skills and knowledge to survive in their environment.
In addition to reading, writing and arithmetic the goal of education is also to
include norms and cultural achievements of a community that will help a person
live fruitfully while pursuing their definite goals and desires.
For this to happen the child should have a strong base of
concepts that are there in their environment before they begin to relate to
more abstract and foreign concepts. This ability allows the child to questions,
connect, deduce, induce and evaluate.
Thus good concept development works as an important foundation for
future learning, creative thinking and mathematical inductions.
Role of language in primary education is to make sure the
child comprehends and relates to the concepts in their environment. While A for
apple definitely works for a place with apple orchids does it work for our Goan
children?
Native language revolves around native concepts. Thus an
Eskimo will have 100 words for snow and for us, snow is just snow. Similarly
Rain for Goans is best understood in Konkani or how else would you describe makdanchem kazaar, allmeacho paus, mirgacho
paus, ghogeanim paus, xhirxhirop in English. We rob the child this flavor of rain and
confine its understanding to only heavy or light.
The functions of concept development does not end with
description but the ability to induce and deduce and thus question and
criticize. Amongst the main sources of
environmental retardation is lack of simulative environments. While functional
English is an important tool for jobs it nevertheless hampers a border analyzes
of who we are as a people and how we can evolve.
So when we look at education systems we have to ask
questions regarding the philosophy of the system. Whom should education
benefit? The individual or the community or both. Who should thus be
responsible for the role of education? If education is state funded then who
should make the decisions. The tax payers, the politicians, educators, academicians
or professionals.
While this debate has been argued across the globe what is
being left out of the debate on the MOI issues in Goa is the relevance of the
current curriculum. In today’s world we
have the opportunity of cross cultural research. MOI is not important if it
does not incorporate the child’s development. Exciting research in the benefits
of bilingual learning indicates conceptual
transfer, enriched understanding through translation, metalinguistic awareness
and bicultural knowledge.
Nobody seems to be interested in the course structure instead
MOI is become a religious, political, social and class issues.
The end-----------
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